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MYTH: Domestic violence is not
common.
FACT: Every 9 seconds in the
United States, a man beats a woman. In Oregon, crisis service
hotlines annually receive more than 50,000 emergency calls and
37,000 non-emergency calls from survivors of domestic violence.
MYTH: Domestic violence
happens only in low-income families.
FACT: Domestic violence
happens in all kinds of families, rich and poor, urban, suburban
and rural, in every part of the country, in every racial,
religious and age group.
MYTH: Alcohol and drugs cause domestic violence.
FACT: Alcohol and drugs do not cause domestic violence. Domestic
violence is a choice. Many abusers will make sure they have
alcohol or drugs on hand, in order to use them as an excuse for
their actions. Abusers will also claim their actions resulted
because they could not have the alcohol or drugs.
MYTH: Domestic violence is an anger control issue.
FACT: Domestic violence has
nothing to do with anger. Anger is a tool abusers use to get
what they want. We know abusers are actually very much in
control because they can stop when someone knocks on the door or
the phone rings; they often direct punches and kicks to parts of
the body where the bruises are less likely to show; and they are
not abusing everyone who makes them “angry”, but waits until
there are no witnesses and abuses the one he says he loves.
MYTH: Abusers and/or victims have low self-esteem.
FACT: Abusers do not have low
self-esteem. They believe they are entitled to have power and
control over their partner. Abusers will pretend to have
low-self esteem, if it will make others believe the violence is
not their fault. (see In the Mind of the Abuser for more
information on this subject).
FACT: Survivors of abuse may
have had great self-esteem at the beginning of the relationship,
but the abuser uses emotional abuse: calling her names, putting
her down, telling her it is all her fault, in order to destroy
her self-esteem. Some abusers look for women with low
self-esteem, as they believe she will be more likely to blame
herself and less likely to report his behavior. Other abusers
will seek women with high self-esteem, as they may represent a
greater challenge to control over time.
MYTH: Most assaults are really
just a couple of slaps and they are not really harmful.
FACT: More than 30 percent of
hospital emergency-room admissions are women who have been
abused. Domestic violence is the single greatest cause of
injury to women in the United States.
MYTH: Domestic violence
happens only once or twice in a relationship.
FACT: Abusers usually escalate
violent behaviors in frequency and intensity over time.
MYTH: Children aren't aware of
the violence in their home.
FACT: Studies show that most
children are aware of the violence directed at their mother. See
Effects of Domestic Violence on Children for ways you can
support children who witness domestic violence.
MYTH: Some women want to be
beaten. They ask for it. They deserve it. Some women go from
abuser to abuser – it must be something about them.
FACT: No one deserves to be abused.
Everyone has the right to live free of violence. No one
would want to have their partner be abusive. Women who
find that their second or third partner are abusers will often
be blamed by others for the violence -- "it must be something
about her" or she will blame herself -- "I always seem to pick
abusers." In reality, the abuser uses the tactic of charm
early in the relationship to find out that she was previously
abused. He uses this information to blame her for the
violence -- "it must be something that you are doing wrong, or
there would not have been two of us" or to silence her -- "you
are not going to tell anyone, because if you do they will never
believe you because you said that before."
MYTH: Children are not at risk
for being hurt or injured.
FACT: Men who abuse their
partners are more likely to abuse the children in the home.
Domestic violence is the number one predictor for child abuse.
Subjecting children to an environment full of violent actions
and hateful words is not being a "good dad."
MYTH: Boys who witness
violence will grow up to be abusers.
FACT: Studies have found that
30% of male child witnesses choose to become abusers as adults.
This means that 70% do not become abusers and are committed to
ending the cycle of violence in their lives. The majority of
children, male and female, who witness domestic violence become
advocates for children when they grow up; committed to raising
their children without the use of violence and going into
professions where they work to end violence against all
children.
Young men in our society must
never feel they are destined to become violent. We send a
dangerous message to young men and boys when we imply they are
fated to become violent and we give abusers an excuse for their
behavior.
More Facts:
FACT: Domestic violence is a
crime. It is against the law for anyone to physically harm or
harass another person. In Oregon, the law says police shall
arrest a person who they have reason to believe has abused
another person.
FACT: Domestic violence may
lead to murder. Three-quarters of all women who are murdered are
murdered by their husbands, ex-husbands or domestic partners. In
our community, nine women and children were murdered between
1999 and February of 2003.
FACT: Domestic violence costs
the U.S. economy an estimated $3 to $5 billion annually in job
absenteeism and another $100 million annually in medical
expenses.
Created by
Mid-Valley Women's Crisis Service |